The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which, whose 1. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Its new information after all and germans like to have that late. At easy japanese grammar you will find short video tutorials here explaining basic and intermediate japanese grammar patterns in clear and easy to follow english relative clauses easy. Relative pronouns adverbsmeaningswhorefer to people which refer to things or animalsthatrefer to people, animals or things can replace which or who, informal. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class.
These are called defining relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Relative pronouns show a relationship between a noun and a clause. If you remove a nondefining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Nov 11, 2012 relative pronouns are words like who, whom, whose, which and that. The complete phrase modified noun phrase plus modifying relative clause is also a noun phrase. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. Relative pronouns are words like who, whom, whose, which and that.
Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Combine sentences and rewrite in defining and nondefining clauses. The man next door, who works from home, kept an eye on the house for us.
You can also use relative pronouns to combine two sentences into one. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Participial phrases can be very easy or very difficult. The clause provides describing information about the noun. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Theres a boy in grade 8 whose father is a professional tennis player. As the name suggests, a ndrc is a clause that provides supplementary information not defining information. Some relative pronouns may look like interrogative or demonstrative pronouns, but. A relative is someone who has a relationship with you.
A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Relative clauses worksheets easy teacher worksheets. These are nondefining relative clauses or nonrestrictive relative clauses. An introduction to relative clausesadjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. In the article below, we have prepared relative adjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which. Adjective relative clause practice this is a quick self study of basic relative pronoun usage. We reduce it by omitting the subject of the dependent clause and the be form of the verb.
Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. By the way, the clause which is added to the sentence by a german relative pronoun is called relative. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Practice makes perfect when your class downloads pdf files to work on easy teacher relative clauses worksheets after the last school bell of the day rings. This type of clause is separated from the main clause by commas. Sometimes the words what, when, where and why are also used like relative pronouns complete the following sentences using appropriate relative pronouns. A defining relative clause is never separated from the noun by a comma. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative clause starts with relative pronouns who, which, that, whose, whom or relative adverbs where, when, why. Attempt the following exercises and then compare your answers with the correct answers are given below and find your mistakes. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause.
German relative pronouns learn german with languageeasy. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Complete the sentences with relative clauses in simple present. Relative clause helps define or give us extra additional information about things or people were talking about. This usually adapts, describes, or modifies a noun or a noun phrase, and is introduced by a relative pronoun that, which. In case you want to add on an extra clause to a sentence, you will be joining it up with a german relative pronoun. If the relative pronoun is followed by a verb, the relative pronoun is a subject.
Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Relative clauses, defining and nondefining our students can practise relative clauses defining and nondefining with this exercise. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Relative clauses easy learning grammar collins education. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present.
The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. We know you and your students will love this resource. English grammar learn how to use relative clauses in. Four exercises based on the use of relative pronouns, the omission and so. English esl relative clauses, advanced c1 worksheets.
Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. Complete the following sentences using appropriate relative pronouns. If you remove a defining relative clause, the sentence has a different meaning or is incomplete. Write a relative pronoun that, which, who, where, when or whose to fill each gap. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples.
It was my exgirlfriend, who was from venezuela, that sold my car. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. The relative pronouns where and when are used with place and time nouns. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. This may also be referred to as an adjective clause, an adjectival clause, or a relative construction. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. English esl relative clauses, advanced c1 worksheets most. German relative pronouns are the words which join two clauses together.
English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. You can see if a relative clause is defining or nondefining by removing it from the sentence. Sometimes the words what, when, where and why are also used like relative pronouns. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses.
In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. You may distribute these two text sheets to two groups. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. If the relative clause is defining, then it sounds really good to put it after the geformverbslot. An adjective clausealso called an adjectival or relative clausewill meet three requirements. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause.
Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle.
Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining sentences.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. In this power point presentation i try to make it easy. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 792,251 views. The other type of relative clause adds extra information to the whole of the main clause. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause.
Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. A ws for your students to revise the relative pronouns. A relative clause can also modify a pronoun, as in he to whom i have written, or a noun phrase which already contains a modifier, as in the black panther in the tree, which is about to pounce. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Exercises and tests on relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and.
Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. With 93 relative clause worksheets to choose from, you should be able to find something here that your students will like. In number 28 on the other hand, the phone is already defined. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded.